Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Tamiflu available on medicine shops across India

Tamilfu (oseltamivir), the world’s only anti-viral drug known to be effective against the deadly H1N1 virus, is now available at chemists near you. A total of 480 chemists have been allowed to sell the drug in India against prescription, of which 28 are in Delhi.

The second line drug Zanamivir or Relenza, listed under Schedule X of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, 2008, will also be available. However, the demand is expected to be for oseltamivir which is the first line drug.

Pharmacies will have to keep a record of prescriptions, name of the doctor who prescribed it and the person to whom it was sold. ‘‘To buy Tamiflu, suspected patients will have to produce three copies of the prescription from a doctor, one will be stamped and returned to the consumer while the other two will be kept by the retail chemist and the distributor. We want to ensure no hoarding of the drug takes place,’’ a health ministry official said. The sale of Tamiflu and Relenza will be monitored by the respective state drug controllers.
Ten tablets of Tamiflu will cost Rs 450 and you can buy 20 tablets of Relenza, marketed in India as Virenza by Cipla, for Rs 800.

The northern region, UP has five chemists — in Kanpur, Bareilly, Mathura, Meerut and Noida — which will sell the drug. Haryana has a single chemist in Ambala while Punjab will have five in Mohali, Amritsar, Zirakpur and Jalandhar.

In Himachal Pradesh, the drug will be available in a chemist shop in Mandi while Jammu and Kashmir has 31 such outlets. Rajasthan has seven chemists allowed to sell oseltamivir between Udaipur, Jodhpur and Jaipur while Chandigarh has five.

The chemists have already started procuring the drug from six companies which have the permission to manufacture the medicine. The companies include Ranbaxy, Cipla, Metco, Hetero, Strides and Roche. Meanwhile, India on Tuesday recorded over 300 positive cases of H1N1 infections — the highest in a single day. The virus has taken over 250 Indian lives.
India has already spent over Rs 70 crore on purchasing Tamilfu whose retail sale was banned till now. It was only available in designated hospitals identified by the government for treating and quarantining H1N1 cases. India has a stockpile of 30 million doses of Tamilfu. Around 72 lakh doses have already been decentralized with every district having stock to treat 1,000 patients, 35 metros having stock to treat 1,000 patients and bigger cities having stock to treat 10,000 patients.

1 comments:

vvs September 21, 2010 6:43 PM  

Oseltamivir, known as neuraminidase inhibitors, which do not actually kill the swine flu or other flu viruses directly. Instead, it prevents the internal dissemination of these viruses by blocking a protein that promotes the escape from replication of virus particles in cells of the body. Although some strains have developed resistance to this drug is still very effective in most cases - especially if it is done early in the process of infection.

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